Old Churches in Istanbul

Old Churches in Istanbul

Istanbul, historically known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, is a city rich in history and culture. It is home to many beautiful and old churches that reflect its diverse past. Here are some notable old churches in Istanbul that capture the essence of the city’s historical and architectural heritage.

Hagia Sophia

Perhaps the most famous of all, Hagia Sophia, originally built as a cathedral, stands as a monumental testament to Byzantine architecture. Built in 537 AD under the leadership of Emperor Justinian I, it was the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque in 1453 after the Ottoman conquest, and later became a museum in 1935. In 2020, it was converted back into a mosque. Despite these changes, it remains a symbol of the city’s rich historical tapestry.

Church of the Holy Savior in Chora

The Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, also known as the Kariye Museum, is another excellent example of Byzantine architecture. Originally built as part of a monastery complex, the structure we see today dates mostly from the 11th century. The church is famous for its stunning mosaics and frescoes, which depict a wide range of biblical scenes. These works of art are considered some of the finest examples of Byzantine art in the world.

Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus

Often referred to as the “Little Hagia Sophia,” the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus was built in the early 6th century under Emperor Justinian I, before the construction of the Hagia Sophia. It served as an important religious site and was later converted into a mosque. Its unique architectural features, including its central dome and octagonal plan, provide insight into the development of Byzantine church design.

Church of Saint Mary of the Mongols

The Church of Saint Mary of the Mongols is notable for being the only Byzantine church in Istanbul to have been continuously used as a Christian place of worship since the Ottoman conquest. Built in the late 13th century, it was commissioned by Maria Palaeologus, a Byzantine princess. Today, it stands as a symbol of the enduring Christian community in Istanbul.

Conclusion

The ancient churches of Istanbul are more than just places of worship; they are historical landmarks that tell the story of a city that was a crossroads of civilizations. Each church has its own unique story and artistic treasures, offering visitors a glimpse into Istanbul’s rich and diverse history. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a curious traveler, these ancient sites offer a fascinating journey through time.

Old church in Istanbul