# Pisa Cathedral Square
The Piazza del Duomo in Pisa, also known as the Piazza dei Miracoli, is a monumental complex renowned throughout the world for its beauty and historical importance. Located in the city of Pisa, in Tuscany, the square is an extraordinary example of medieval Italian art.
## History
The construction of the complex began in 1064 with the Cathedral, followed by the Baptistery, the Campanile (the famous Leaning Tower) and the Camposanto. These buildings represent the spiritual and artistic heart of the city, reflecting the prestige and wealth of Pisa during the Middle Ages.
## Main Monuments
### Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta
The cathedral is a masterpiece of Pisan Romanesque architecture. Characterized by a white and gray marble façade, it is decorated with mosaics and sculptures depicting biblical scenes and allegorical figures.
### Baptistery of San Giovanni
The Baptistery, dedicated to St. John the Baptist, is the largest in Italy. Its circular plan and conical dome make it a unique example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Inside, the acoustics are extraordinary and singing concerts are often held.
### Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is probably the most iconic monument in the square. Begun in 1173, the tower began to lean shortly after construction began due to the soft ground. Today, it is one of the most recognizable architectural wonders in the world.
### Monumental Cemetery
The Camposanto is a monumental cemetery, famous for its ancient frescoes and sarcophagi. It is said to contain soil brought from the Holy Land during the Crusades, which gives it a special spiritual importance.
## Fun Facts
– The Leaning Tower of Pisa has a tilt of about 4 degrees, but thanks to restoration and stabilization interventions, its inclination has been reduced and stabilized.
– The square was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.
Pisa’s Piazza del Duomo is a must-see for anyone visiting Italy, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country’s medieval history and art.
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